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Article in Front. Soft. Matter

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11. June 2023

Amid Ranjkesh, Samo Kralj in Aleksander Zidanšek  from the Department of Condensed Matter Physics F5 and colleagues from Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor and Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School have published a paper in  Front. Soft. Matter with the tittle Phase behavior of nematic-nanoparticle mixtures.

We study the effects of nanoparticles (NPs) on thermotropic nematic liquid crystals (LCs) in relatively dilute NP–LC mixtures. We are interested in the fundamental generic mechanisms that quantitatively and qualitatively affect the phase behavior of LCs. A simple molecular field analysis shows that a phase transition will likely occur upon entry into the ordered phase. Moreover, the interaction between nematogenic NPs and LCs could force a sergeant–soldier-like behavior, in which only the phase behavior of one component is affected despite the symmetric appearance of the coupling term. When NPs are anisotropic, their influence on LC phase behavior can be qualitatively different depending on the anchoring, even in the absence of the disorder. We illustrate numerically that a random-field-type disorder might impose either short-range, quasi-long-range, or even long-range order, which might survive.

Article in ACS Photonics

Article in ACS Photonics

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9. June 2023

Abdur Rehman Anwar, Maruša Mur, and Matjaž Humar from the Department of Condensed Matter Physics F5 have published a review paper in ACS Photonics entitled Microcavity- and Microlaser-Based Optical Barcoding: A Review of Encoding Techniques and Applications. In the paper they review the potential of microcavity- and microlaser-based barcodes for a broad range of applications such as cell tracking, anticounterfeiting, and product labeling. In microcavity-based barcodes the information is encoded in various ways in the properties of the emitted light, most frequently in the spectrum. Spectra of microcavity- and microlaser-based barcodes contain very narrow spectral lines and depend on properties of the microcavity, such as size, shape, and gain material, therefore enabling generation of millions of unique barcodes. Microcavity- and microlaser-based barcoding is a very powerful tool which holds great promise. By developing new kinds of microcavities as well as optical systems for their detection, they could become both a tool in research as well as useful for labeling products in everyday life.

Article inJournal of Physics: Conference Series

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7. June 2023

Tina Arh, Matjaž Gomilšek, Andrej Zorko, and colleagues from Switzerland have published a paper in the Journal of Physics: Conference Series with the title An experimental procedure to determine quantitative muon Knight shifts about muon spectroscopy experiments. In the paper, they presented a method for more accurate determination of internal fields in a studied sample via simultaneous measurements of the response of a sample and a reference silver plate.

Article in Nanoscale Advances

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7. June 2023

Polona Umek from the Department of Condensed Matter Physics F5 and colleagues from France and Tunisia published a paper in the journal Nanoscale Advances with the title Titanate nanotubes as an efficient oral detoxifying agent against drug overdose: application in rat acetaminophen poisoning. The authors report on the potential use of titanate nanotubes (TiNTs) as a detoxifying agent. In the study, the detoxifying capacity of TiNTs was evaluated in acetaminophen-poisoned rats. The results showed that the ability to load paracetamol into TiNT was 70%.

Article in Physical Review Letters

Article in Physical Review Letters

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19. May 2023

M. Ravnik and colleagues from the USA and Poland published an article in the journal Physical Review Letters entitled Nematronics: Reciprocal Coupling between Ionic Currents and Nematic Dynamics. It is an interdisciplinary model prediction of the potential existence of coupling between ion currents and nematic dynamics. The prediction comes from an interdisciplinary theoretical connection between the fields of spintronics and complex soft matter.

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